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23   A diagram of the carbon cycle is shown below.


                                                  Carbon Dioxide
                                                  in Atmosphere


                                                              X

                                 Plants              Animals                  Industry





                                                     Bacteria                Fossil Fuels

                   Each arrow represents a process in the carbon cycle. Which statement below
                   best describes the process that occurs at arrow X?


                      A.  Bacteria breaks down molecules in animals into carbon-based soil
                            nutrients.
                      B.  Animals release oxygen that is used by bacteria to produce carbon dioxide.
                      C.  Animals release carbon dioxide that is used by bacteria for growth and
                          reproduction.
                      D. Bacteria combines carbon-based nutrients from plants and animals to
                            produce glucose.

               24   The diagrams below represent a plant and an animal cell.








                   Which part of the cell is labeled A in both diagrams?

                      A.  cell wall
                      B.  cytoplasm

                      C.  chromosome
                      D.  nucleus




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