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T E A C H E R   N O T E S


                                       MEASURING DISTANCES OF STARS - SC.5.E.5.1



                     PROBLEM STATEMENT:

                     How can the altitude of stars be measured?

                     HYPOTHESIS:  (predictions will vary)


                     BACKGROUND INFORMATION:
                     In this activity, students will construct an astrolabe to compare the height of
                     the North Star over a period of three days.
                                                                 An astrolabe is a device used to
                     measure the  altitude  or  the  height of objects  in  the  sky.  Our  galaxy  is  a  big

                     place,  with  hundreds  of  billions  of  stars.  Some  stars  are  relatively  close  and
                     others  are  over  on  the  other  side  of  the  galaxy.  Stars  are  massive  shining
                     spheres of hot gas, the closest of which is our Sun.


                     VARIABLES:

                           Control Group        Stars

                        Independent Variable    Tall building and tall trees

                         Dependent Variable     The altitude
                                                The same….
                        Constant (Controlled)
                              Variables         Protractor,  type  of  dark  yarn,  metal  washer,

                                                plastic straw, etc…




                     DATA COLLECTION/OBSERVATIONS:  (data collection will vary)

                     GRAPHS:  (answers will be based on the data collected)


                     RESULTS:  (answers will vary)

                     CONCLUSION:  (answers will vary)


                     APPLICATION:  (answers will vary)



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