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T E A C H E R   N O T E S

                                           Solar and Lunar Eclipses- SC.8.E.5.9


                      PURPOSE:
                      To identify the cause of solar and lunar eclipses.

                      HYPOTHESIS:  (predictions will vary)

                      BACKGROUND INFORMATION:
                      The  moon’s  interaction  with  the  Earth  and  Sun  causes  lunar  and  solar
                      eclipses. When the moon passes behind the Earth so that the Sun’s rays are
                      blocked from illuminating the moon, it is known as a lunar eclipse. During a
                      lunar eclipse, the Sun, Earth, and moon must be in perfect alignment with
                      the Earth in the middle. Lunar eclipses usually appear dimmer than the full
                      moon itself.

                      A solar eclipse occurs when the moon passes in between the Sun and Earth. At
                      this point, the moon fully or partially blocks the Sun’s rays as apparent from an
                      observer on Earth. Total solar eclipses last for just a few minutes and are a rare
                      occurrence.


                      DRAWING:  (data collection will vary)

                       LABELING:

                                            Solar Eclipse
                                                                          Moon

                                                                                   Earth
                              Sun
                                     _________________________ Eclipse




                                                                              Earth
                                    Lunar Eclipse

                             Sun
                                                                                     Moon






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